"It makes no difference whether we open a battery and then repair it or dismantle it in order to prepare it for alternative uses or recycling. The safety requirements are the same. By dismantling batteries, we can offer our customers a complete package covering the entire life cycle of a battery," explains Gunnar Grohmann, Team Leader Battery Technology at Leadec in Hoyerswerda. So far, several hundred batteries have already been dismantled there.
In general, there are three options for high-voltage batteries that can no longer be installed in vehicles. They can be reused in another area, recycled or remanufactured.
Batteries that have been carefully tested and are in a good state of health (SOH) are suitable for second-life applications. This means that the battery modules can be used in energy storage systems to compensate for voltage fluctuations in renewable energies such as photovoltaics.
For recycling, the batteries are dismantled down to module level. The removed modules are collected and shredded by specialized companies. The aim is to recover valuable ingredients such as lithium from the so-called black mass and return them to the material cycle.
"We really live the circular economy and it includes all materials. All components such as circuit boards, power rails etc. are recycled separately," adds Gunnar Grohmann.